Sunday, September 1, 2013

Tips for Throwing Discs to Dogs



While out at your favorite dog park with your new Labrador Retriever watching the owners play catch with their dogs and discs, you realize it's time to show Howie how to catch one. You refuse to be outdone by the showboating team of Jeff Johnson and his German Shepherd, who you must admit, make disc-throwing look like an Olympic sport.
Before you embark on this sport, read on for five tips to help you and Howie too become forces to be reckoned with:


Start Slow

Before you and Howie get started, you need to introduce the concept to him slowly. The goal is for him to chase a disc, catch it in his mouth, and bring it back to you without hurting himself. It's a good idea to practice just the two of you in the backyard to get him comfortable with this new sport. When you start throwing discs at your dog, he might not know right away what to do with it or why it's in the air for that matter. Begin by rolling the disc to him to get him used to the size and shape of it. Some trainers suggest even attaching food or treats to the disc so they can associate it with something fun and positive. When Howie finally gets it, make sure to praise him. And don't expect him to be an Olympic dog champion overnight
 
 

Choose the Right Disc

To get him started, find a disc that doesn't hurt Howie's teeth and mouth while he's learning this new sport. Discs that are light and are made out of soft material are great for beginners. However, they won't fly as high or as long as some of the heavier discs on the market. Lightweight, rigid discs are also popular because they are easy for the pet parent to throw accurately and have a lower chance of hurting your dog if he's struck by one. Keep in mind, your dog can puncture lightweight discs with his teeth and potentially cut his mouth or even your hand. Experiment with different discs and find one that benefits both you and your pup.

Know When to Hold 'Em

It's important to learn how to throw the disc without hurting Howie. Pretend you are
holding a dinner plate upside down so you don't drop it. That's the way you want to hold the disc. Place your four fingers under the lip and extend your thumb over the disc. This is significant because when you release the disc, you'll be following through with your wrist, then hand, the arm, then shoulder and your entire body.

It's All in How You Throw It

Your dog will follow the disc where it lands. If you don't want Howie running all over the park and yard, you have to make sure your throws are good and consistent. He's not going to be able to know where to run until he sees the disc in the air. Throwing the disc directly at your pup is a big no-no. Give him an opportunity to see the disc in the air to know where he should chase it.

Make Sure Your Dog is Healthy

This type of play will be very exciting for your dog because of his natural instinct to chase and stop small moving objects. Make sure he's in shape to run, jump and possibly fall, and his teeth and nails are in good condition. And by all means, don't forget to periodically check in with him. This type of sport, although fun, can leave marks and bruises. Since Howie cannot tell you where it hurts, keep a regular eye on him during play.

Dogs' nutritional needs changes as they age




No sensible person would feed a newborn baby the same diet as an adult. Indeed, our nutritional needs change dramatically depending on our life stage, including youth, adulthood, pregnancy and old age. And the same goes for dogs. A puppy has different nutritional requirements from an adult dog, a reproducing dog and an older dog. And, as a pet owner, you'll have to take account of these changes and adjust the diet as necessary.
First, it's important to be aware of the basics of a dog's diet. All dogs need an adequate amount of six things to thrive: protein, fatty acids, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins and water. Proteins provide amino acids. Of the 22 amino acid
s protein can supply, 10 of these are essential, because the dog can't synthesize on its own. In addition to making food more appetizing, fats provide several nutritional benefits. They help maintain a healthy skin and coat, and are important for digesting fat-soluble vitamins. Although dogs are omnivores and can survive well enough on a vegetarian diet, it will have to include plenty of protein and fats. Experts generally agree that dogs thrive best with a diet that includes meat because of their need for protein and fats.
Carbohydrates, along with proteins and fats, provide for a dog's energy needs. They consist primarily of sugars, starches and cellulose. Cereals and legumes account for much of the sources of carbs in dog food. Dogs need vitamins, specifically A, B, D, E and K, for chemical reactions. Minerals, like calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and sulfur, are also required for various chemical reactions in the body. Water is most important of all and is essential for nearly every bodily function.
Keep in mind as we go through the different phases that nutritional needs depend not only on life stage, but also on a host of other factors, like breed, size and state of health.